{"id":894,"date":"2021-07-02T08:49:35","date_gmt":"2021-07-02T08:49:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kalkinmaguncesi.izka.org.tr\/?p=894"},"modified":"2021-07-02T08:49:38","modified_gmt":"2021-07-02T08:49:38","slug":"startuplarin-ekonomiye-etkisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kalkinmaguncesi.izka.org.tr\/index.php\/2021\/07\/02\/startuplarin-ekonomiye-etkisi\/","title":{"rendered":"Startuplar\u0131n Ekonomiye Etkisi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ar\u0131n H\u00dcNLER<\/strong><\/strong>
Uzman
Yenilik ve Giri\u015fimcilik Politikalar\u0131 Birimi<\/em><\/em>
arin.hunler<\/a>@izka.org.tr<\/a><\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dclke ve b\u00f6lgelerin ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmelerine ili\u015fkin teoriler b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin boyut ve niteli\u011fini bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 fakt\u00f6re dayand\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. 1900\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llarla birlikte artan teorik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcme tasarruf ili\u015fkisi \u00fczerine e\u011filmi\u015f, bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ise teknoloji temeli yat\u0131r\u0131mlar ile sa\u011flanan tasarrufun b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getirmi\u015ftir. 1980\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llarla birlikte insan sermayesine, inovasyona ve teknolojiye yap\u0131lan yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi g\u00fc\u00e7lendirdi\u011fine ili\u015fkin teoriler kabul g\u00f6rmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yak\u0131n zamanda ise \u00f6zellikle inovasyon ve teknolojiden yararlanan startuplara yap\u0131lan yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n, bu startuplar\u0131n h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi neticesinde ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme i\u00e7in kritik bir rol oynar hale geldi\u011fi, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli yat\u0131r\u0131mlar sayesinde bu giri\u015fimlerin dahil olduklar\u0131 ekonomileri domine etmeye ve geli\u015ftirmeye ba\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131 ifade edilmektedir.(Ergen, 2017)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Teknolojinin kullan\u0131m\u0131 ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere yenilik\u00e7i i\u015f fikirleri ile hayata ge\u00e7en giri\u015fimler, bulundu\u011fu b\u00f6lgede yeni d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131, yay\u0131lmas\u0131 ve uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131rmakta, yeni end\u00fcstrilerin do\u011fmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7maktad\u0131r. Yeni teknolojileri kullanan sekt\u00f6rlerde verimlili\u011fi art\u0131ran ve b\u00fcy\u00fcyen sekt\u00f6rler \u00fczerinden ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi h\u0131zland\u0131ran giri\u015fimler, ekonomik faaliyetlerin d\u00fczenlenmesinde, istihdam olu\u015fturulmas\u0131nda ve \u00fcretim faaliyetlerinde anahtar fakt\u00f6r olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. (\u00d6nce vd., 2014). Giri\u015fimcilik ile ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme aras\u0131ndaki bu do\u011frusal ili\u015fki giri\u015fimcilerin artmas\u0131n\u0131n ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi art\u0131rmas\u0131na, ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin artmas\u0131n\u0131n da giri\u015fimcilere yeni f\u0131rsatlar sa\u011flayarak yeni giri\u015fimcilerin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na neden olmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. (\u00d6zkul, 2016) Giri\u015fimlerin ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye sa\u011flad\u0131klar\u0131 katk\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131, geleneksel sekt\u00f6rler d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yenilik\u00e7i ve teknoloji bazl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar \u00fczerinden hareket etmeleri ve birer \u201cstartup\u201d olarak yat\u0131r\u0131m almalar\u0131 ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmektedir. Ekonominin k\u00fcreselle\u015fmesi sonucunda yenilik\u00e7i ve y\u00fcksek teknoloji odakl\u0131 sekt\u00f6rlerde giri\u015fimler farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerdeki yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan desteklenmekte, yat\u0131r\u0131m almakta ve bu sayede h\u0131zla b\u00fcy\u00fcyebilmekte ve \u00f6nemli ekonomik de\u011ferler yarat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle yat\u0131r\u0131m almaya a\u00e7\u0131k giri\u015fimlerin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu bu ekonomik yap\u0131 bug\u00fcn d\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde bir\u00e7ok \u00fclke ekonomisinden \u00e7ok daha b\u00fcy\u00fck hale gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Startuplar\u0131n k\u00fcresel ekonomiye y\u00f6nelik etkisi yaratt\u0131klar\u0131 mali de\u011ferin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra bir\u00e7ok ba\u015fka fakt\u00f6rden de kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r. Giri\u015fimlerin yenilik\u00e7i \u00fcr\u00fcn \u00fcretimlerinin ekonomik dinamizme katk\u0131s\u0131, yarat\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 desteklemesi, yeni i\u015f alanlar\u0131 ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla istihdam yaratmalar\u0131, yeni rekabet dinamikleri olu\u015fturmalar\u0131, topluma yeni bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 kazand\u0131rmalar\u0131 ve Ar-Ge\u2019ye verdikleri \u00f6nem mali de\u011ferlerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u00f6nemli bir \u00e7arpan etkisi g\u00f6stererek b\u00fct\u00fcn toplumu ve k\u00fcresel ekonominin d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc etkilemektedir. (Startup Jobs Asia, 2015)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Startup Ekonomilerinin D\u00fcnya Ekonomisindeki Yeri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Giri\u015fimcilik ve startup k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 d\u00fcnya genelinde farkl\u0131 giri\u015fimcilik ekosistemlerinin g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesine ve hem dahil olduklar\u0131 b\u00f6lgesel ekonomilerde hem de d\u00fcnya ekonomilerinde belirgin farklar yaratmalar\u0131na neden olmaktad\u0131r. Farkl\u0131 etkenlerin katk\u0131s\u0131 ile bug\u00fcn bir\u00e7ok \u00fclke ekonomisinden b\u00fcy\u00fck hale gelen farkl\u0131 startup ekonomileri, yap\u0131sal sorunlar ya\u015fayan ekonomik sistem i\u00e7in de kurtar\u0131c\u0131 rol\u00fcn\u00fc \u00fcstlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son 10 y\u0131ldaki h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcme ile bir\u00e7ok ekonomiyi geride b\u0131rakan k\u00fcresel startup ekonomileri \u00e7e\u015fitli kurumlar\u0131n g\u00fcndemine girmekte ve incelenmektedir. \u00a0Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n en kapsaml\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri olan K\u00fcresel Startup Ekonomileri Raporu her y\u0131l d\u00fcnya \u00fczerindeki startup ekosistemlerini baz alarak bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma y\u00fcr\u00fctmekte, bu ekosistemlerin \u00fcrettikleri ekonomik ve sosyal de\u011fer \u00fczerinden hem bir analiz hem de bir s\u0131ralama yapmaktad\u0131r. 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanan rapor d\u00fcnya ekonomisinde startup ekonomilerinin yerini ve ekosistem baz\u0131nda \u00fcretilen de\u011feri ortaya koymaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2020 y\u0131l\u0131 itibariyle k\u00fcresel d\u00fczeyde startup ekonomisi b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 3 trilyon dolar seviyesine ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f dev bir ekonomi haline gelmi\u015ftir. K\u00fcresel GSYH\u2019n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 90 trilyon dolar oldu\u011fu de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finde sadece startuplar\u0131n bu b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn %3,5\u2019ine denk gelmesi olduk\u00e7a dikkat \u00e7ekicidir. (World Bank, 2019) Y\u0131l i\u00e7inde yap\u0131lan yat\u0131r\u0131mlar de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finde startuplara sadece 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda 300 milyar dolarl\u0131k bir giri\u015fim sermayesi yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. S\u00f6z konusu rapor t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyadaki giri\u015fimcilik ekosistemlerini baz almakla birlikte temelde analizini 4 milyar dolar ve \u00fczerinde bir de\u011fere sahip olan ekosistemlere dayand\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Bu ayr\u0131m tarihsel ba\u011flamda incelendi\u011finde, bug\u00fcn ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fck olarak lider ekosistemlerden olan Boston ve New York\u2019un 1990\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda 800 milyon dolar, Londra\u2019n\u0131n ise 200 milyon dolarl\u0131k bir b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn mevcut oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Bug\u00fcn ise toplam yakla\u015f\u0131k 350 milyar dolarl\u0131k de\u011ferleri ile k\u00fcresel ekonomiye y\u00f6n vermektedirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi bir di\u011fer husus da giri\u015fimcili\u011fin, teknolojinin geli\u015fimi ve ekosistemlerin \u00f6neminin kavranmas\u0131 ile yak\u0131n zamanda \u00e7ok say\u0131da ekosistemin h\u0131zl\u0131 bir ekonomik geli\u015fim g\u00f6sterme potansiyeli bar\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. \u015eu an 70 olan 4 milyar dolar\u0131n \u00fczerindeki b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011fe sahip ekosistem say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131sa s\u00fcre i\u00e7erisinde 100\u2019e \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 beklenmektedir. Startup ekonomilerinin belirli ekosistemlerle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmadan b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6steren bir ba\u015fka husus da milyar dolarl\u0131k de\u011ferlemeye ula\u015fan startup say\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Buna g\u00f6re 2013 y\u0131l\u0131 \u00f6zelinde sadece 4 ekosistemdeki firmalar milyar dolarl\u0131k de\u011ferlemeye ula\u015fm\u0131\u015fken 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda 80 ekosistem i\u00e7inden milyar dolarl\u0131k de\u011ferleme alan firma \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. (Mandel, 2017)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fcnyada \u00d6ne \u00c7\u0131kan Startup Ekonomileri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Startup Genome taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan K\u00fcresel Startup Ekonomileri Raporu d\u00fcnya \u00fczerindeki startup ekosistemlerini fonlama, performans, pazar eri\u015fimi, bilgi, yetenek ve ekosistem i\u00e7i ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k kriterleri \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde de\u011ferlendirmektedir. Bu de\u011ferlendirme sonucunda Silikon Vadisi, New York ve Londra ilk \u00fc\u00e7 s\u0131ray\u0131 olu\u015fturmakta, ilk 30 i\u00e7erisinde 11 startup ekonomisi dikkat \u00e7ekici bir \u015fekilde ABD\u2019de yer almaktad\u0131r. Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda 10\u2019u Asya-Pasifik\u2019de, 5\u2019i ise Avrupa s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131nda, bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesinin ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi neticesinde 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda 6 olan listedeki b\u00f6lge say\u0131s\u0131 2020\u2019de 10\u2019a \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Avrupa\u2019da ise 5 ekosistem ilk 30 startup ekonomisi listesine girebilmi\u015ftir. Bu da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m k\u00fcresel ekonominin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 ile startup ekonomilerinin paralel bir geli\u015fme g\u00f6sterdi\u011fine de i\u015faret etmektedir. T\u00fcrkiye a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda da sadece \u0130stanbul\u2019un d\u00fcnya s\u0131ralamalar\u0131na girebildi\u011fi, onun da ancak \u201cgeli\u015fen ekosistemler\u201d s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda 16. s\u0131rada oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u0131ra<\/strong><\/td>B\u00f6lge<\/strong><\/td>\u00dclke<\/strong><\/td>S\u0131ra<\/strong><\/td>B\u00f6lge<\/strong><\/td>\u00dclke<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
1<\/strong><\/td>Silikon Vadisi<\/td>ABD<\/td>16<\/strong><\/td>Berlin<\/td>Almanya<\/td><\/tr>
2<\/strong><\/td>New York<\/td>ABD<\/td>17<\/strong><\/td>Singapur<\/td>Singapur<\/td><\/tr>
2<\/strong><\/td>Londra<\/td>\u0130ngiltere<\/td>18<\/strong><\/td>Toronto<\/td>Kanada<\/td><\/tr>
4<\/strong><\/td>Pekin<\/td>\u00c7in<\/td>19<\/strong><\/td>Austin<\/td>ABD<\/td><\/tr>
5<\/strong><\/td>Boston<\/td>ABD<\/td>20<\/strong><\/td>Seoul<\/td>G\u00fcney Kore<\/td><\/tr>
6<\/strong><\/td>Tel Aviv<\/td>\u0130srail<\/td>21<\/strong><\/td>San Diego<\/td>ABD<\/td><\/tr>
6<\/strong><\/td>Los Angeles<\/td>ABD<\/td>22<\/strong><\/td>Shenzen<\/td>\u00c7in<\/td><\/tr>
8<\/strong><\/td>\u015eangay<\/td>\u00c7in<\/td>23<\/strong><\/td>Atlanta<\/td>ABD<\/td><\/tr>
9<\/strong><\/td>Seattle<\/td>ABD<\/td>24<\/strong><\/td>Denver<\/td>ABD<\/td><\/tr>
10<\/strong><\/td>Stockholm<\/td>\u0130sve\u00e7<\/td>25<\/strong><\/td>Vancouver<\/td>Kanada<\/td><\/tr>
11<\/strong><\/td>Washington DC<\/td>ABD<\/td>26<\/strong><\/td>Bangalore<\/td>Hindistan<\/td><\/tr>
12<\/strong><\/td>Amsterdam<\/td>Hollanda<\/td>27<\/strong><\/td>Sidney<\/td>Avustralya<\/td><\/tr>
13<\/strong><\/td>Paris<\/td>Fransa<\/td>28<\/strong><\/td>Hangzhou<\/td>\u00c7in<\/td><\/tr>
14<\/strong><\/td>Chicago<\/td>ABD<\/td>29<\/strong><\/td>Hong Kong<\/td>\u00c7in<\/td><\/tr>
15<\/strong><\/td>Tokyo<\/td>Japonya<\/td>30<\/strong><\/td>Sao Paulo<\/td>Brezilya<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>
Tablo 1: Startup Ekosistemleri S\u0131ralamas\u0131 (Startup Genome, 2020)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye Startup Ekonomisinin Durumu<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de startup ekonomisi g\u00fcn ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e geli\u015fen ve b\u00fcy\u00fcyen bir seyir izlemektedir. Farkl\u0131 sekt\u00f6rlerdeki ve hem T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye hem de t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyaya hitap eden startuplar ile bu startuplara yap\u0131lan yat\u0131r\u0131m say\u0131s\u0131 ve miktar\u0131 da her ge\u00e7en y\u0131l art\u0131\u015f e\u011filimi g\u00f6stermektedir. Covid-19 pandemisi ko\u015fullar\u0131na ra\u011fmen 2020 y\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin startup ekonomisi i\u00e7in parlak bir y\u0131l olmu\u015f ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ilk kez bir oyun yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 firmas\u0131 (1,8 milyar dolar yat\u0131r\u0131m alarak) 1 milyar dolar\u0131n \u00fczerinde de\u011ferlemeye ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Benzer \u015fekilde 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda da 300 milyon dolar yat\u0131r\u0131m alan bir firma 2,6 milyar dolar de\u011ferlemeye ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu yat\u0131r\u0131mlar T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de startup ekonomisinin gelece\u011fi ad\u0131na umut vermekte ve \u00fclke ekonomisi i\u00e7inde startuplar\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir yer edinmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermekle birlikte ekosistemin geneline yay\u0131lan yat\u0131r\u0131m tutarlar\u0131 ve say\u0131lar\u0131 halen s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmaktad\u0131r. (Startup Genome, 2020; KPMG, 2020)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de startup ekonomisine katk\u0131 koyan 2020 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n sekt\u00f6rel yo\u011funla\u015fmas\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda toplamda 2,3 milyar dolarl\u0131k yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, bu yat\u0131r\u0131mlarda ilk \u00fc\u00e7 s\u0131rada 2 milyar dolar ile oyun sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, 130 milyon dolar ile perakende teknolojileri sekt\u00f6r\u00fc ve 60 milyon dolar ile fintech yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Oyun sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde yap\u0131lan 1,8 milyar dolarl\u0131k tek yat\u0131r\u0131m g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edildi\u011finde, yap\u0131lan yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte olduk\u00e7a m\u00fctevaz\u0131 kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 say\u0131lar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finde, 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda t\u00fcm T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de toplam 182 yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, bunun 40\u2019\u0131 yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Bu yat\u0131r\u0131mlar say\u0131 olarak b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda startuplar\u0131n erken a\u015famas\u0131nda ve daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck tutarlarda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ancak ilerleyen a\u015famalarda yat\u0131r\u0131m say\u0131s\u0131 azalmakla birlikte yat\u0131r\u0131m miktar\u0131 ciddi oranda artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. (KPMG,2020)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 2020 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7inde yat\u0131r\u0131m alan startuplar incelendi\u011finde, yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n 99 giri\u015fim ile b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda \u0130stanbul\u2019da yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131, Ankara\u2019n\u0131n 16, \u0130zmir\u2019in ise 8 giri\u015fim ile \u0130stanbul\u2019u takip etti\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Di\u011fer kentler ise \u00e7ok az say\u0131da yat\u0131r\u0131m alan giri\u015fimlere ev sahipli\u011fi yapabilmektedir. \u0130stanbul\u2019un say\u0131sal bask\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgedeki giri\u015fim ekosisteminin de \u00fclke i\u00e7indeki boyutunu g\u00f6stermektedir. (Startup Centrum, 2020)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Covid-19 pandemisi ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve makroekonomik geli\u015fmeler g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, 2020 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye ve \u00f6zellikle \u0130stanbul giri\u015fimcilik ekosistemi i\u00e7in ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 kabul edilebilecek bir y\u0131l olarak de\u011ferlendirilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. \u00d6zellikle y\u0131l\u0131n son 6 ay\u0131nda hem pandemiye ili\u015fkin \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclerin biraz daha netle\u015fmesi hem de pandemi sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n ileri teknoloji giri\u015fimleri i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 avantajlar ve yeni i\u015f alanlar\u0131 yaratabilece\u011finin anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 ile startuplara y\u00f6nelik yat\u0131r\u0131mlar belirgin bir art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde de yenilik\u00e7i alanlarda ileri teknoloji kullan\u0131m\u0131 ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli giri\u015fimlerin ve yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n artmas\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisinin sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi yakalamas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli f\u0131rsatlar yaratacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kaynak\u00e7a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n